Driving a large truck during winter is no easy task. According to the National Safety Council (NSC), large trucks were involved in 5,837 fatal crashes in 2022. These vehicles’ sheer size and weight increase risks, especially in icy or snowy conditions. As winter weather adds another layer of danger, truck drivers must be alert on the roads to ensure everyone’s safety this holiday season. In the same NSC data set, over 70% of truck driving fatalities are to occupants of other vehicles.
To help truck drivers navigate these challenges, Deldar Legal Injury Attorneys has compiled a list of seven winter driving tips for truck drivers. From inspecting your truck before you hit the road to adjusting your speed for icy conditions, these strategies are designed to minimize risks and keep everyone on the road safe. Each tip is packed with actionable advice so you can tackle winter’s worst while staying in control.
1. Inspect Truck Before Driving
Preparation begins before you even hit the road. Inspecting your truck thoroughly is one of the most crucial winter driving tips for truck drivers. Check tire pressure, tread depth, and overall condition, as cold weather can reduce air pressure in tires, making them more prone to blowouts. Verify that your windshield wipers are in excellent shape and your washer fluid is rated for sub-zero temperatures. Also, ensure your lights are clean and fully functional to maximize visibility in low-light conditions.
2. Use Winter Tires
The American Trucking Associations reports roughly 72% of the nation’s freight was moved by trucks in 2022. Driving a truck in winter demands more than just skill—it requires the right equipment. Equipping your rig with winter tires is essential, as they are designed to provide better traction in icy and snowy conditions. Every tire must meet all state and federal regulations for tread depth and are suitable for the weather in your area.
In California, chain control areas require vehicles to be equipped with traction devices. According to Caltrans, California Vehicle Code (CVC) Section 605 lists the acceptable devices:
- Link-type Chains
- Cable Chains
- Textile Snow Chains
- Wheel Hub-attached chains
- Automatic Tire Chains
These “chains” ensure trucks maintain traction on slippery surfaces, reducing the risk of losing control. To avoid issues, always ensure your equipment complies with legal standards before heading into a chain control zone. Additionally, tread depth is a critical factor in winter driving safety. The minimum legal tread depth for mud and snow tires in California is 6/32 of an inch. This depth provides the grip needed to navigate snow-packed roads effectively.
3. Keep A Safe Distance
In normal conditions, large trucks require considerable stopping distance, but in winter, this increases dramatically. To stay safe, one of the most effective winter driving tips for truck drivers is to double your following distance. The extra space allows you to brake more gradually, reducing the risk of skidding or jackknifing. Always anticipate potential hazards, such as slow-moving vehicles or sudden stops, by keeping a wide buffer zone.
4. Adjust Speed For Conditions
Speed is a common factor in winter accidents, making this one of the most important winter driving tips for truck drivers. On icy or snowy roads, reduce your speed by at least 25-50% to maintain control. Certain local regions may have restrictions on how fast large commercial trucks can go in poor conditions. Remember, stopping distances are significantly longer on slippery surfaces. Give yourself plenty of time to react to traffic or road conditions changes, and avoid using cruise control, which can cause your wheels to spin on ice.
5. Use Brakes Strategically
Avoid sudden braking, which can cause your truck to lose traction. Instead, use gentle, steady pressure on the brake pedal, and downshift to use engine braking on steep declines. If your truck has anti-lock braking systems (ABS), rely on them to help maintain control while slowing down. In snowy conditions, always anticipate when and where you’ll need to stop. This foresight allows you to brake early and gradually, minimizing the risk of skidding.
6. Prepare For Emergencies
Even the most experienced drivers can find themselves in an unexpected winter emergency. That’s why being prepared is a key winter driving tip for truck drivers. Keep an emergency kit in your truck that includes items such as blankets, a flashlight, non-perishable food, water, a first aid kit, and a fully charged phone or two-way radio. Familiarize yourself with alternate routes and stay updated on weather conditions to avoid closed or hazardous roads.
7. Focus
Winter weather can test your patience and concentration. Avoid distractions, stay off your phone, and resist the urge to multitask while driving. Fatigue is especially dangerous in winter because icy conditions demand your full attention. Take regular breaks to rest and stay sharp, especially during long hauls. If conditions become too dangerous, remember it’s better to park in a safe area and wait for the weather to improve rather than risk your safety. Listening to your instincts can prevent accidents. If conditions become too dangerous, remember it’s better to park in a safe area and wait for the weather to improve rather than risk your safety. Listening to your instincts can prevent accidents!
Dial Deldar
When accidents happen due to winter conditions, people face unfair blame or disputes with insurance companies. At Deldar, we specialize in helping drivers protect their rights after an accident. Contact us for a free consultation at (844) 335-3271, and let our team help you navigate the legal process. Stay safe this winter, and Dial Deldar if you need help! If you or someone you know has been involved in a large-truck accident, reach out today.